LeetCode-116、填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针-中等

给定一个完美二叉树，其所有叶子节点都在同一层，每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下：

struct Node {int val;Node *left;Node *right;Node *next;
}

填充它的每个 next 指针，让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点，则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。

初始状态下，所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。

示例：

输入：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"5","left":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}输出：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":{"$id":"7","left":{"$ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"6"},"val":3},"right":{"$ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}解释：给定二叉树如图 A 所示，你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针，以指向其下一个右侧节点，如图 B 所示。

提示：

你只能使用常量级额外空间。
使用递归解题也符合要求，本题中递归程序占用的栈空间不算做额外的空间复杂度。

代码：

"""
# Definition for a Node.
class Node:def __init__(self, val: int = 0, left: 'Node' = None, right: 'Node' = None, next: 'Node' = None):self.val = valself.left = leftself.right = rightself.next = next
"""
class Solution:def connect(self, root: 'Node') -> 'Node':if not root:return rootimport collectionsque = collections.deque([root])while que:size = len(que)for i in range(size):cur = que.popleft()if i < size-1:cur.next = que[0]if cur.left:que.append(cur.left)if cur.right:que.append(cur.right)return root